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Question:
Why am I getting slow connect speeds and/or frequent disconnects?


Answer:
Several things can cause slow connection speeds or frequent disconnects. Some are very fixable, others are not. Here are the most common causes of problems of this nature:
  1. Your modem. The type of modem used may play the biggest role in how well you connect to our servers. Not all modems are created equal and even a brand new modem that says it is "V.90 compatible" does not guarantee good performance.

    Winmodems, host-based, HCF-, HSP-, HSF-, controllerless, host-controlled, and soft modems use vendor-supplied software to do the work of proper hardware modems. The sale of these devices for PCs has become very popular, due to their low cost, and many new PCs use them. Such software-based modems often perform poorly, leading to slow or unstable connections.

    We recommend the ZOOM PCI V.90 modem or a similar hardware modem for best performance. These are typically priced from $40-$60 and are available from most major computer retailers.

  2. Your Modem's Drivers and Firmware. These need to be up-to-date to ensure the best performance. You can usually download both drivers and firmware updates from your modem manufacturer's web site. Even if your modem is brand new, that is not always a guarantee that the drivers and firmware are the latest. The firmware is important because it dictates the language and rules that the modem uses when connecting to us.

    At Owensboro Online, we work constantly to stay current on our modem upgrades. If we upgrade a few times and your modem is not running the latest firmware, it is possible the two modems (yours and ours) negotiating your connection may not communicate efficiently, thus resulting in errors, slow connections speeds or even disconnects. This can also sometimes explain why customers who have typically connected at a given speed may see the speed or stability of their connection change.

    A good source for drivers and firmware for all your computer components is: http://www.windrivers.com/.

  3. Initialization (Init) strings. These are command codes used to force your modem to behave in a certain manner. These commands can be used to either increase or limit connection speeds to a stable speed that works best for you. This takes a bit of experimenting to find the setup that works best for you.

    A good source for init strings and all the latest information on the world of V.90 is this web site. Init strings are placed in the advanced settings of your dialer. There is step-by-step instruction on how to do this at the page with your Init strings. Also, dropping the connection speed setting in your dialer to 57,600 may help as well -- it's often worth a try.

    Another tool to help optimize your connection is a program called boost_ppp.exe. This will help in your Max MTU settings. (Note: we do not provide tech support for this program.) You can download it free from this site.

  4. Your Phone Line. Everyone would like to believe all phone lines are great and can achieve V.90 speeds. The unfortunate truth is that not all lines can - and that isn't limited to the lines inside your home. The phone lines in your area, as well as the phone switches and boxes they route to, all play a part in how good your modem connection can be. If the lines or switch are subpar, your connection may suffer. Not surprisingly, weather can affect your connection as well.

    In Indiana and Kentucky, the current phone line standard calls for a minimum 14,400 bps data connection. As long as you can get this speed, the phone company has met its legal obligation. Yes, that means that some of us are limited to slow connection speeds due to subpar lines and the phone company is not required to provide relief.

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